“We don’t know where we should go”: Migrants' transnational journey across the East African trail at Kumer Refugee Camp, Ethiopia

Abstract

The transcontinental journey along the East African migration trail underscores profound uncertainty and resilience. This study explores the cross-border migration experiences of individuals in East Africa. It focuses on the intersection of the drivers of migration, support systems and the challenges faced during a journey and at a refugee camp. It employed a qualitative research approach using a case study design, which included in-depth interviews with migrants who experienced complex migration journeys, alongside key informant interviews and observational methods. Twenty-one participants were selected through purposive sampling, and thematic analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data. The findings reveal that personal tragedies, such as familial loss, socioeconomic and political factors influence migration decisions. Vulnerability, including threats of violence and inadequate living conditions are critical in transits and camps. In conclusion, migrants’ transcontinental journeys along the East African migration trail emphasize the uncertainty and challenges individual’s face in their search for safety. The study recommends a holistic approach to migration management that addresses root causes, integrates security, mental health, and socioeconomic support, and fosters collaboration among governments, humanitarian organizations, and local communities to improve migrants' quality of life and resilience.

Keywords: East Africa, migration, migration trail, refugee, transnational migration