The Role of Folk Beliefs in Dejen District Amhara Society

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to examine and provide a proper analysis of the roles of folk beliefs within the Amhara society of Dejen District. To achieve this objective, data collection was conducted in seven kebeles selected from the total of twenty-four kebeles in the district using purposive sampling techniques. Informants were identified based on factors such as age, climate, lifestyle, gender, and social status. In the process, both snowball and purposive sampling methods were employed as needed. Relevant primary field data were gathered through observation, interviews, and focus group discussions. The collected data were analyzed descriptively using a functional theoretical framework. Accordingly, this study follows a qualitative research design. Finally, the findings reveal that the folk beliefs of the studied society play significant roles in building a healthy society, promoting and preserving religious doctrines, preserving environmental ecosystem, educating ethical behavior, creating psychological relaxeation, promoting humanity, growing the economy, strengthening social cohesion and solidarity, strengthening and sustain culture, building a strong personality, teaching the division of labor, promoting honesty, bringing progress and transition in science and technology, promoting transparency, mutual respect, and accountability.