Analysis of Ashura ritual performance and its symbolic representation at the Dire Sheikh Hussein Shrine

Abstract

The objective of this research is to analysis ritual performance and its symbolic representation of Ashura Ritual performances at the nalysis ritual performance and its symbolic representation of Ashura Ritual performances at the Dire Sheikh Hussein Shrine. This religious site, situated in the Gololcha Woreda, Anajina Kebele of the Bale Zone, is believed to have been established in the 12^th century. Ashura Ritual is performed on Muharam month, the first month of Hijira.  Ashura Ritual is performed for ten consecutive days at the shrine of Dire Sheikh Hussein. The research employed a qualitative approach, utilizing observation and interview methods for data collection. The Performance and Symbolism Theories are guided the analysis of the collected data to describe their meanings. The study revealed that Ashura Rituals are performed at the place called ‘Doqqoo Karaa’, in front of the main gate of the shrine. During Ashura reading Quran, prayong, Baroo spiritual music performing, Chincha, Shubisa spiritual music performing, eating food together rituals are performed. The study indicated that from ten consecutive days, the ninth and the tenth days are fasting days. Ashura ritual is performed once a year at the shrine. The Ashura ritual is classified on commemorative ritual types. The study suggests that the Ashura spiritual ritual occupies a distinctive position regarding its social and spiritual significance. These rituals are fundamental community practices that encapsulate vital cultural and spiritual beliefs. Furthermore, the Ashura rituals promote values such as unity, solidarity, communal support, and spirituality among local residents.