Corridor development: A comprehensive examination of socioeconomic outcomes and community involvement in Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia

Corridor development

Abstract

This study examines community involvement and the socioeconomic outcomes of corridor development in Bahir Dar City, Ethiopia. The research draws on in-depth interviews with 25 participants and a survey of 394 residents to capture diverse perspectives on the development process. Thematic analysis was used for the qualitative data and descriptive statistics for the quantitative data. The findings reveal a wide range of experiences and perceptions regarding the corridor development. On the positive side, many participants highlighted infrastructure improvements, job creation, enhanced livelihoods, increased business opportunities, and better market access. However, the study also identifies significant negative impacts, including displacement, rising housing costs, and unequal distribution of benefits. A large proportion of respondents expressed dissatisfaction with the compensation process, citing insufficient payments and lack of transparency. Overall, while the corridor development demonstrates strong potential to stimulate economic growth, it has also exacerbated existing social inequalities. Vulnerable communities face the greatest risks, particularly concerning housing affordability and equitable access to economic opportunities. The study concludes that for corridor development to be inclusive and sustainable, more equitable planning processes and transparent, fair compensation mechanisms are essential. Without these measures, the project risks further marginalizing the very communities it seeks to benefit.

Keywords: Corridor, urban development, socioeconomic, outcome, involvement