Opportunities and Challenges of Sustainable and Environmentally Friendly Indigenous Cellulosic Fibers in Textile Fashion Industry: Overview

Abstract

This comprehensive review explores the opportunities and challenges associated with the sustainable and environmentally friendly indigenous cellulosic fibers in Ethiopia's textile fashion industry. Ethiopia is endowed with a rich biodiversity, which includes various indigenous plant species that yield valuable cellulosic fibers, such as cotton, kenaf, and the lesser-known fibers like and jute. These fibers present immense potential for eco-friendly textile production, aligning with global sustainability goals and increasing consumer demand for sustainable fashion. The utilization of indigenous fibers can significantly reduce reliance on synthetic materials, diminish environmental impact, and promote local economies through job creation in rural communities. However, several challenges impede the widespread adoption of these fibers, including limited processing technology and knowledge, Government policy, inadequate supply chain infrastructure, and a lack of consumer awareness about the benefits of using sustainable materials. Additionally, issues such as climate change and land degradation pose significant threats to the cultivation of these plants. This review highlights the need for innovative strategies to address these challenges, such as investment in research and development, capacity-building for local farmers, and enhancing marketing efforts to raise consumer awareness. By leveraging the unique properties of indigenous fibers and promoting sustainable practices, Ethiopia has the potential to become a leader in the eco-conscious textile fashion industry while fostering environmental protection and economic growth. Ultimately, this review aims to provide insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers interested in harnessing the potential of Ethiopia's indigenous cellulosic fibers.