Pre-service Teachers’ Conceptions of Teaching & Learning and their Teaching Approach Preference: Secondary Teacher Education in Focus

  • Wondifraw Dejene Dire Dawa University College of Social Science and Humanities Department of Education
  • Alemayehu Bishaw BDU
  • Asrat Dagnaw BDU
Keywords: Conceptions, Constructivist Conception, Student-Teachers, Teaching Approaches, Traditional Conception

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore student-teachers’ conceptions of teaching and learning & teaching approach preference when they join teacher education programs. Descriptive survey method was employed. Conceptions of Teaching and Learning Questionnaire (CTLQ) and Approaches to Teaching Inventory (ATI) were used for data collection. Two hundred ninety three (293) randomly selected pre-service secondary student-teachers admitted to Post Graduate Diploma in Teaching (PGDT) program in Bahir Dar and Haramaya University were participated in the study. It was found that the student-teachers have joined teacher education program with traditional conceptions of teaching & learning viewing learning as recalling and absorbing as much information as possible and teaching as simply telling, presenting or explaining the subject matter. Their teaching approach preference was also found to be consistent with their conceptions of teaching and learning. Finally, a teacher education program emphasizing conceptual change was suggested.

Author Biographies

Wondifraw Dejene, Dire Dawa University College of Social Science and Humanities Department of Education
Dire Dawa University College of Social Science and Humanities Department of Education
Alemayehu Bishaw, BDU
Professor in Education
Asrat Dagnaw, BDU
Associate professor in Education

References

Ahmed, K. (2013). Teacher-centered versus learner–centered teaching style. The Journal of Global Business Management, 9(1), 22-34.

Aldrich, J. & Thomas, K. (2005). Evaluating constructivist beliefs of teacher candidates. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 25(4), 339-347.

Alger, C. (2009).Secondary teachers’ conceptual metaphors of teaching and learning: changes over the career span. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25, 743– 751.doi:10.1016/j.tate.2008.10.004

Anderson, D. & Piazza, J. (1996). Changing beliefs: Teaching and learning mathematics in constructivist pre-service classrooms. Action in Teacher Education, 18(2), 51-62.

Andrew, L. (2007). Comparison of teacher educators’ instructional methods with the constructivist ideal. Teacher Educator, 42(3), 157–184.

Bay, E., Vural, O., Demir, S., & Bagceci, B. (2015). An analysis of the candidate teachers’ beliefs related to knowledge, learning and teaching. International Education Studies, 8(6), 75-79.

Betoret, F. & Artiga, A. (2004). Trainee teachers' conceptions of teaching and learning, classroom layout and exam design. Educational Studies, 30(4), 355-372.

Biniyam, A. (2014). The utilization of active learning: The case of nifas-silk lafto sub-city governmental upper primary schools. Unpublished master thesis, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Birhanu, M. (2010). Active learning approaches in mathematics education at universities in oromiya, Ethiopia. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of South Africa, South Africa.

Bonwell, C. & Eison, J. A. (1991). Active learning: Creating excitement in the classroom. Retrieved from http://www.ntlf.com/html/lib/bib/gi-gdig.html

Borg, M. (2001). Teachers' beliefs. English Language Teaching Journal, 55 (2) 186-187.

Borg, M. (2005). A case study of the development in pedagogic thinking of a pre-service teacher. Teaching English as a Second Language Electronic Journal, 9(2), 1-30.

Brophy, J., & Good, T. (1986). Teacher behavior and student achievement. In M. C. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (pp. 328–375). New York: MacMillan.

Brown, G., Lake, R., & Matters, G. (2009). Assessment policy and practice effects on New Zealand and Queensland teachers' conceptions of teaching. Journal of Education for Teaching: International research and pedagogy, 35(1), 61-75.

Bryan, L. (2003). Nestedness of beliefs: Examining a prospective elementary teacher's belief system about science teaching and learning. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 40(9), 835–868.

Canbay, O. & Beceren, S. (2012). Conceptions of teaching held by the instructors in English language teaching departments. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 3(3), 71-79.

Chai, C. (2010).Teachers’ epistemic beliefs and their pedagogical beliefs: A qualitative case study among Singaporean teachers and the context of ICT-supported reforms. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 9(4), 28-137.

Chai, C., Teo, T., & Lee, C. (2009). The change in epistemological beliefs and beliefs about teaching and learning: A Study among pre-Service teachers. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 37(4), 351-362.

Chan, K. & Elliot, R. (2004). Relational analysis of personal epistemology and conceptions about teaching and learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20, 817–831.

Chan, K. (2004). Pre-service teachers' epistemological beliefs and conceptions about teaching and learning: Cultural implications for research in teacher education. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 29(1), 1-10.

Chant, H. (2002). The impact of personal theorizing on beginning teaching: experiences of three social studies teachers. Theory & Research in Social Education, 30(4), 516540, DOI: 10.1080/00933104.2002.10473209

Cheng, A., Tang, S., & Cheng, M. (2015). Changing conceptions of teaching: A four-year learning journey for student teachers. Teachers and Teaching, DOI: 10.1080/13540602.2015.1055437

Cheng, M., Chan, K., Tang, S., & Cheng, A. (2009). Pre-service teacher education students’ epistemological beliefs and their conceptions of teaching. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25, 319–327.

Cohen, L., Marion, L.,& Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education (6 ed). New York: Routledge

Conti, G. (2007). Identifying your educational philosophy: Development of the philosophies held by instructors of lifelong-learners. Journal of Adult Education, 30(5), 19-34.

Coskun, K. & Grainger, P. (2014). The effect of epistemological beliefs on teaching–learning conceptions of pre-Service teachers of religion. Global Journal of Teacher Education, 2(3), 176-184.

Cross, D. (2009). Alignment, cohesion, and change: Examining mathematics teachers’ belief structures and their influence on instructional practices. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 12, 325-346.

Darling-Hammond, L. (2006). Constructing 21st-century teacher education, Journal of teacher Education, 57 (10), 1-15.

Deng, Z.(2004). Beyond teacher training: Singaporean teacher preparation in the era of new educational initiatives. Teaching Education, 15(2), 159-173. DOI: 10.1080/1047621042000213593

Devlin, M. (2006). Challenging accepted wisdom about the place of conceptions of teaching in University teaching improvement. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 18(2), 112-119.

Entwistle, N., Skinner, D., Entwistle, D., & Orr, S. (2000). Conceptions and beliefs about “Good Teachingâ€: An integration of contrasting research areas. Higher Education Research & Development, 19(1), 5-26.

Eren, A. (2010). Consonance and dissonance between Turkish prospective teachers’ values and practices: Conceptions about teaching, learning, and assessment. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 35(3), 27-45.

Feixas, M., & Euler, D. (2013). Academics as teachers: New approaches to teaching and learning and implications for professional development programmes. International HETL Review, 2 (12),

Frazel, M. B. (1995). Integrated teaching methods: Theory, classroom approach and field based connections. New York: McGraw Hill Inc.

Garrison, J. & Neiman, A. (2003). Pragmatism and education. In N. Blake,P. Smeyers, R. Smith, & P. Standish (Eds), The blackwell guide to the philosophy of education (pp. 21-37). Victoria: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

Gilakjani, A. P. (2012). A match or mismatch between learning styles of the learners and teaching styles of theteachers. International Journal of Modern Education and Computer Science, 11, 51-60.

Gill, M., Ashton, P., & Algina, J. (2004). Changing pre-service teachers’ epistemological beliefs about teaching and learning in mathematics: An intervention study. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 29, 164–185.

Gow, L. &Kember, D. (1993). Conceptions of teaching and their relationships to student learning. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 63, 20-33.

Handal, B. & Herrington, A. (2003). Mathematics teachers’ beliefs and curriculum reform. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 15(1), 59-69.

Hewson, P & Hewson, M. (1987). Science teachers’ conceptions of teaching: Implications for teacher education. International Journal of Science Education, 9(4), 425-440.

Hogg, L. & Yates, A. (2013). Walking the talk in initial teacher education: Making teacher educator modeling effective, Studying Teacher Education, 9(3), 311-328.

ICDR [Institute of Curriculum and Development Review] (1994). Teacher education handbook. Addis Ababa: Finfine Printing and Publishing.

Janet, R. (2005). Essentials of research methods: A guide to social science research. Victoria: Blackwell Publishing

Kagan, D. (1992). Implication of research on teacher belief. Educational Psychologist, 27(1), 65-90.

Kaufman, D. (1996). Constructivist-based experiential learning in teacher education. Action in Teacher Education, 18(2), 40-50.

Kember, D. & Kwan, K. (2000). Lecturers’ approaches to teaching and their relationship to conceptions of goodteaching. Instructional Science, 28, 469–490.

Kember, D. (1997). A reconceptualization of the research into University academics’ conceptions of teaching. Learning and Instruction, 7 (3), 255-275.

Koballa, T., Graber, W., Coleman, C. & Kemp, C. (2000). Prospective gymnasium teachers' conceptions of chemistry learning and teaching, International Journal of Science Education, 22(2), 209-224. DOI: 10.1080/095006900289967

Lam, B. & Kember, D. (2006). The relationship between conceptions of teaching and approaches to teaching. Teachers and Teaching: theory and practice, 12(6); 693713.

Lawrence, N. (2007). Basics of social research: qualitative and quantitative approaches (2 ed.). Boston: Pearson Education Inc.

Leavy, A., McSorley, F., & Bote, L. (2007). An examination of what metaphor construction reveals about the evolution of pre-service teachers’ beliefs about teaching and learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23, 1217–1233.

Lim, C. P., & Chan, B. C. (2007). MicroLESSONS in teacher education: Examining preservice teachers' pedagogical beliefs. Computers & Education, 48(3), 474-494

Lindblom-Ylänne, S., Trigwell, K., Nevgi, A., & Ashwin, P. (2006). How approaches to teaching are affected by discipline and teaching context. Studies in Higher Education, 31(03), 285-298.

López-Ãñiguez, G. & Pozo, J. (2014). Like teacher, like student? Conceptions of children from traditional and constructive teachers regarding the teaching and learning of string instruments, Cognition and Instruction, 32(3), 219-252.

Loughran, J. (1996). Developing Reflective Practitioners: Learning about teaching and learning through modeling. London: Falmer Press.

Loughran, J. (2010). What expert teachers do? Enhancing professional knowledge for classroom practice. Australia: Allen & Unwin.

Marouchou, D. (2011). Faculty conceptions of teaching: Implications for teacher professional development. McGill Journal of Education, 46(1), 123-132.

MOE [Ministry of Education] (2009). Curriculum Framework for Secondary School Teacher Education Program in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Author

Nespor, J. (1987). The role of beliefs in the practice of teaching. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 19(4), 317-328.

Northcote, M. (2009). Educational beliefs of higher education teachers and students: Implications for teachereducation. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 34(3), 69-79.

OECD [The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development] (2009). Creating Effective Teaching and Learning Environments: First Results from TALIS. Author

Oli, N. (2006). The status of active learning approach in the teacher education colleges of Oromiya region. Unpublished master Thesis, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia

Pajares, M. F. (1992). Teachers’ beliefs and educational research: Cleaning up the messy construct. Review of Educational Research, 62(3), 307-332.

Postareff, L. & Lindblom-Yla S. (2008). Variation in teachers’ descriptions of teaching: Broadening theunderstanding of teaching in higher education. Learning and Instruction, 18, 109-120.

Prawat, R. (1992).Teachers' beliefs about teaching and learning: A constructivist perspective. American Journal of Education, 100(3), 354-395.

Prosser, M., Trigwell, K., and Taylor, P. (1994). A phenomenographic study of academics’ conceptions of science learning and teaching. Learning and instruction, 4, 217-231.

Richards, J. (1996). Teachers' maxims in language teaching. TESOL Quarterly, 30(2), 281296.

Richardson T. (2010). Approaches to studying, conceptions of learning and learning styles in higher education. Learning and Individual Differences, 21, 288-293.

Richardson, V. (1997). Constructivist teaching and teacher education: Theory and practice. In V. Richardson (Ed.), Constructivist teacher education (pp. 3-14). London: The Falmer Press.

Richardson, V. (2003). Constructivist pedagogy. Teachers College Record, 105(9), 1623– 1640.

Samuelowicz, K. & Bain, J. (1992). Conceptions of teaching held by academic teachers. Higher Education, 24, 93-111.

Samuelowicz, K. & Bain, J. (2001). Revisiting academics’ beliefs about teaching and learning. Higher Education, 41, 299–325.

Schreiber, J. and Asner-Self, K. (2011). Educational research: The interrelationship of questions, sampling, design, and analysis. USA: John Wiley & Sons Inc.

Subramaniam, K. (2014). Student teachers’ conceptions of teaching biology, Journal of Biological Education, 48(2), 91-97.

Swennen, A., Shagrir, L., & Cooper, M. (2009). Becoming a teacher educator: Voices of beginning teacher educators. In A. Swennen · M. Klink (Eds). Becoming a teacher educator: Theory and practice for teacher educators (pp. 91-101). Springer

Tillema, H. (1998). Stability and change in student teachers’ beliefs about teaching. Teachers and Teaching, 4(2), 217-228.

Trigwell, K. & Prosser, M. (1996). Changing approaches to teaching: A relational perspective. Studies in Higher Education, 21(3), 275-284.

Trigwell, K. & Prosser, M. (2004). Development and use of the approaches to teaching inventory. Educational Psychology Review, 16(4), 409-422.

Trigwell, K., Prosser, M., & Taylor, E. (1994). Qualitative difference in approaches to teaching first year science teachers. Higher Education, 27, 75-84. Doi: 10.1007BF01383761

Vermunt, D. & Verloop, N. (1999).Congruence and friction between learning and teaching. Learning and Instruction, 9, 257–280.

Wong, S., Yung, W., Cheng, M., Lam, K., & Hodson, D. (2006). Setting the Stage for developing pre-service teachers’ conception of good science teaching: The role of classroom videos. International Journal of Science Education, 28(1), 1-24.

Yilmaz, H. & Çavas, P. (2008). The effect of the teaching practice on pre-service elementary teachers’ science teaching efficacy and classroom management beliefs. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 4(1), 45-54.

Yung, B., Wong, S., Cheng, M., Hui, C., & Hodson, D. (2007). Tracking pre-service teachers’ changing conceptions of good science teaching: The role of progressive reflection with the same video. Research Science Education, 37, 239–259. DOI: 10.1007/s11165-006-9024-7

Zanting, A., Verloop, N., & Vermunt, D. (2001). Student teachers eliciting mentors’ practical knowledge and comparing it to their Own Beliefs. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17, 725–740

Published
2018-12-14
How to Cite
Dejene, W., Bishaw, A., & Dagnaw, A. (2018). Pre-service Teachers’ Conceptions of Teaching & Learning and their Teaching Approach Preference: Secondary Teacher Education in Focus. Bahir Dar Journal of Education, 18(2). Retrieved from http://journals.bdu.edu.et/index.php/bje/article/view/34
Section
Articles