የታሪአáˆá‹µáˆˆá‰°á‰ƒáˆáŠ– በየስንብት ቀለማትᤠድኅረዘመናዊ ንባብ
Abstract
የዚህ ጥናት ዓላማ የታሪáŠáŠ• á‹•á‹áŠá‰µ áˆá‹µáˆˆá‰°á‰ƒáˆáŠ—á‹Š ጠባዠበየስንብት ቀለማት á‹áˆµáŒ¥ ተንትኖ ማሳየት áŠá‹á¡á¡ በዘዴáŠá‰µ áˆá‹µáˆˆá‰°á‰ƒáˆáŠ–áŠ• ተጠቅሞ የድኅረዘመናዊáŠá‰µáŠ• የአተያዠብá‹áŠƒáŠá‰µ (multiple perspective) እየታገገ በáˆá‰¦áˆˆá‹± á‹áˆµáŒ¥ የታሪáŠáŠ• አስተማስሎ ለማስተንተን ተሞáŠáˆ¯áˆá¡á¡ በድኅረዘመናዊ áˆá‰¦áˆˆá‹µ á‹áˆµáŒ¥ ታሪáŠáŠ• ለማስተንተን የሚያስችሉ እንደ ቴáŠáˆµá‰³á‹ŠáŠá‰µá£ የታሪአዲበáˆá‰¦áˆˆá‹³á‹ŠáŠá‰µ (Historical Metafiction)ᣠየታሪአáጥáˆáŠá‰µ (historical fabulation) እና ብá‹áŠƒáŒáˆ…ደት (Irrealism) እንደመáŠáˆ» መታገጊያáŠá‰µ አገáˆáŒáˆˆá‹‹áˆá¡á¡ በጥናቱ የስንብት ቀለማት ታሪáŠáŠ• እንደ አሃድ ወስዶ በተለያዩ áŠáሎቹ ከድኅረዘመናዊáŠá‰µ አንጻሠእንዳቀረበዠለመመáˆáŠ¨á‰µ ተችáˆáˆá¡á¡ በዚህሠታሪአከሚትና አáˆá‰³áˆªáŠ áŒ‹áˆ á‰ áŠ á‰»á‹ŠáŠá‰µ እንደሚዋደድᣠየቅድመዘመናዊና ጊዜ ዘመናዊ የታሪአáˆá‰²á‰¶á‰½ በትá‹á‹©áŠá‰µ እየተስተጋዎሩ ከáˆáˆˆá‰±áˆ ቅሩንáŠá‰µ አዲስ ታሪካዊ áˆá‰²á‰µ እንደሚዋለዱበትᣠáˆáˆµáˆˆ áŒáˆá‹µ ገጸባህáˆá‹«á‰µ በአዳዲስ ታሪካዊ áˆá‰²á‰¶á‰½ እንደሚከሰቱበትᣠየ3000 ዘመን የáŠáŒ»áŠá‰µáŠ“ የቅአáŒá‹›á‰µ በሚሠየá–ለቲካ áˆá‹µáˆˆá‰³á‰ƒáˆáŠ–á‹Žá‰½ እንደሚካተቱበትᤠበዚህሠታሪአብá‹áŠƒáŒáˆá‹µá£ áጥáˆá£ ለትáˆáŒ“ሜ áŠáት የሆáŠáŠ“ በአá‹á‹µ የሚገራ “ቴáŠáˆµá‰µâ€ እንደሆአለመመáˆáŠ¨á‰µ ተሞáŠáˆ¯áˆá¡á¡ ስለሆáŠáˆá£ በየስንብት ቀለማት á‹áˆµáŒ¥ ታሪአበየዘመኑ የሚገራና ከታላቅ áˆá‰°á‰³ ተናጥቦ የትንንሽ ተረኮች ጣጣ በ“events†እና “epistemes†መካከሠበሚáŠá‰ƒ የተረአትáˆáŒ“ሜ (narrative interpretation) ኅáˆá‹ እንደሚሆን ለመገንዘብ ተችáˆáˆá¡á¡ የየዘመኑ áˆá‰²á‰µ á‹á‹žá‰µ የሚáŠáˆ³á‹ áˆáŠ¥á‹®á‰°á‹“áˆˆáˆ›á‹ŠáŠ“ ባህላዊ á‰áˆ˜áŠ“á‹Žá‰½ ታሪáŠáŠ• ሲገሩትሠተስተá‹áˆáˆá¡á¡
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