የመጽáˆáˆ እስáŠáŠ•á‹µáˆ á‹¨á‰µá‹‰áˆá‹µ áˆáˆ¨áŒ áˆáŠ•áŠá‰µáŠ“ አንድáˆá‰³
Abstract
የጥናቱ መáŠáˆ» áˆáˆ³á‰¥ የáŒáˆªáŠ«á‹Šá‹‰ ንጉሥ እስáŠáŠ•á‹µáˆ á‰³áˆªáŠ á‰ á‰°áˆˆá‹«á‹© የብራና ቅጅዎች (Manuscript copies) ያለዠመኾኑና በዚህሠáˆáŠáŠ•á‹«á‰µ የá‹á‹˜á‰µ áˆá‹©áŠá‰µ መኖሩᣠከቅጅዎች ብዛት የተáŠáˆ³áˆ የትኛዠየብራና ቅጅ ከየትኛዉ ብራና እንደተቀዳ መለየት አለመቻሉ የሚሉት ናቸá‹á¡á¡ ዋና ዓላማዠኹሉንሠየመጽáˆáˆ እስáŠáŠ•á‹µáˆáŠ• ቅጅዎች (copies) በመሰብሰብ የዘሠáˆáˆ¨áŒ የጥናት ዘዴን (Stemmatic method) በመጠቀሠየመጽáˆá‰áŠ• የትዉáˆá‹µ áˆáˆ¨áŒ‹á‰µ (Stemma Codicum)[1] ማሳየት áŠá‹á¡á¡ በጥናቱሠአራት የመጻሕáተ እስáŠáŠ•á‹µáˆ á‰…áŒ…á‹Žá‰½ የተካተቱ ሲኾንᤠሀᣠለᣠሠእና መ ተብለዉ ተሰá‹áˆ˜á‹‹áˆá¡á¡ አራቱሠቅጅዎች ከአንድ የዘሠáˆáˆ¨áŒ ወá‹áˆ áˆáŠ•áŒ áˆˆáˆ˜á‰€á‹³á‰³á‰¸á‹‰ የኹሉሠየወሠየገጸ ንባብ ስሕተቶት (Archetype errors) á‹áŒ á‰áˆ›áˆ‰á¡á¡ በሌላ በኩሠሦስቱ ቅጅዎች (ሀᣠለ እና áˆ) ከቅጅ “መ†በተቃራኒ ከሌላ ከአንድ የዘሠáˆáˆ¨áŒ ወá‹áˆ áˆáŠ•áŒ (Single source) ለመቀዳታቸዉ አመáˆáŠ«á‰½ የጋራ የገጸ ንባብ ስሕተቶቻቸዠ(Conjunctive errors) ያሳያሉá¡á¡ ስለኾáŠáˆ የጠá‹á‹ የመጀመሪያዉ የመጽáˆáˆ እስáŠáŠ•á‹µáˆ á‹¨áŒáŠ¥á‹ á‰µáˆáŒ‰áˆá£ áˆáŒ… (የመጀመሪያ ቅጅ)ᣠየáˆáŒ… áˆáŒ… (የቅጅ ቅጅ)ᣠየáˆáŒ… áˆáŒ… áˆáŒ†á‰½ (የቅጅ ቅጅᣠቅጅዎች እንዳሉት ጥናቱ ያመለáŠá‰³áˆá¡á¡ ስለዚህ በቅጅ ቅጅ (A copy of copies) የእጅ ጽሑáŽá‰½ ላዠትንተና ከማድረጠበáŠá‰µ ቅጅዎችን ማáŠáŒ»áŒ¸áˆá£ ገጸ ንባባቸá‹áŠ• ማሟላትና የዘሠáˆáˆ¨áŒ‹á‰¸á‹áŠ• ማሳየት ቴáŠáˆµá‰±áŠ• ለመረዳት ጠቃሜታ እንዳለዠመረዳት á‹á‰»áˆ‹áˆá¡á¡
[1]የቤተሰብ á‹›á (Family tree or geneological tree) የሚሠአቻ ስያሜ አለá‹á¡á¡ በዚህ ጥናት áŒáŠ• የዘሠáˆáˆ¨áŒ የሚሠስያሜ ተተáŠá‰·áˆá¡á¡ á‹áˆ…ሠየእጅ ጽሑáŽá‰½áŠ• የቅጅ ቅጅ ሂደት (Manuscript transmission process) ያመላáŠá‰³áˆá¡á¡
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