á‹¨áŠ áŠ•á‰¥á‰¦ áˆ˜áˆ¨á‹³á‰µ á‰½áˆŽá‰³áŠ•áŠ“ á‹¨áˆ›áŠ•á‰ á‰¥ áŒáˆˆá‰¥á‰ƒá‰µ áŠ¥áˆáŠá‰µáŠ• á‰ áˆ›áŒŽáˆá‰ á‰µ áˆ¨áŒˆá‹µ á‹¨á‰°áˆ»áŒ‹áˆª á‰¥áˆáˆ€á‰¶á‰½ áˆšáŠ“á¤ á‰ áˆ°á‰£á‰°áŠ› áŠ­ááˆ á‰°áˆ›áˆªá‹Žá‰½ á‰°á‰°áŠ³áˆªáŠá‰µ

Abeba Husien; Marew Alemu

doi:10.20372/ejlcc.v4i1.1415

á‹¨áŠ áŠ•á‰¥á‰¦ áˆ˜áˆ¨á‹³á‰µ á‰½áˆŽá‰³áŠ•áŠ“ á‹¨áˆ›áŠ•á‰ á‰¥ áŒáˆˆá‰¥á‰ƒá‰µ áŠ¥áˆáŠá‰µáŠ• á‰ áˆ›áŒŽáˆá‰ á‰µ áˆ¨áŒˆá‹µ á‹¨á‰°áˆ»áŒ‹áˆª á‰¥áˆáˆ€á‰¶á‰½ áˆšáŠ“á¤ á‰ áˆ°á‰£á‰°áŠ› áŠááˆ á‰°áˆ›áˆªá‹Žá‰½ á‰°á‰°áŠ³áˆªáŠá‰µ

Abeba Husien Bahir Dar Univesity
Marew Alemu Bahir Dar Univesity

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20372/ejlcc.v4i1.1415

Abstract

á‹¨áŒ¥áŠ“á‰± á‹“áˆ‹áˆ› á‹¨áŠ áŠ•á‰¥á‰¦ áˆ˜áˆ¨á‹³á‰µ á‰½áˆŽá‰³áŠ•áŠ“ á‹¨áˆ›áŠ•á‰ á‰¥ áŒáˆˆá‰¥á‰ƒá‰µ áŠ¥áˆáŠá‰µáŠ• á‰ áˆ›áŒŽáˆá‰ á‰µ áˆ¨áŒˆá‹µ á‹¨á‰°áˆ»áŒ‹áˆª á‰¥áˆˆáˆ€á‰¶á‰½áŠ• áˆšáŠ“ áˆ˜áˆ˜áˆáˆ˜áˆ áŠá‹á¡á¡ áŒ¥áŠ“á‰± á‹¨á‰…á‹µáˆ˜á‰µáˆáˆ…áˆá‰µáŠ“ á‹µáŠ…áˆ¨á‰µáˆáˆ…áˆá‰µ áˆá‰°áŠ“ á‰£áˆˆá‰áŒ¥áŒ¥áˆ á‰¡á‹µáŠ• áá‰µáŠá‰µáˆ˜áˆ°áˆ (Quasi- expermental research) áŠ•á‹µááŠ• áˆ˜áˆ°áˆ¨á‰µ áŠ á‹µáˆáŒ“áˆá¡á¡ á‹¨áŒ¥áŠ“á‰± á‰°áˆ³á‰³áŠá‹Žá‰½ á‰ áŒŽáŠ•á‹°áˆ áŠ¨á‰°áˆ› á‰ áˆá‹‘áˆ áŠ áˆˆáˆ›á‹¨áˆ á‰´á‹Žá‹µáˆ®áˆµ á‹¨áˆ˜áŒ€áˆ˜áˆªá‹« á‹°áˆ¨áŒƒ áˆ™áˆ‰ áˆ³á‹áŠáˆ á‰µáˆáˆ…áˆá‰µá‰¤á‰µ á‰ 2011 á‹“.áˆ á‰ áˆ°á‰£á‰°áŠ› áŠááˆ á‰µáˆáˆ…áˆá‰³á‰¸á‹áŠ• áŠ¨áˆšáˆ›áˆ© áŠ áˆáˆµá‰µ áŠááˆŽá‰½ áˆ˜áŠ«áŠ¨áˆ áŠ¨áˆáˆˆá‰µ á‹¨áˆ˜áˆ›áˆªá‹« áŠááˆŽá‰½ á‰ á‰°áˆ« á‹•áŒ£ áŠ“áˆ™áŠ“ á‹˜á‹´ á‹¨á‰°áˆ˜áˆ¨áŒ¡ 120 (60 á‹¨áˆ™áŠ¨áˆ«áŠ“ 60 á‹¨á‰áŒ¥áŒ¥áˆ á‰¡á‹µáŠ•) á‰°áˆ›áˆªá‹Žá‰½ áŠ“á‰¸á‹á¡á¡ á‰ áŠ áŠ•á‰¥á‰¦ áˆ˜áˆ¨á‹³á‰µáŠ“ á‰ áˆ›áŠ•á‰ á‰¥ áŒáˆˆá‰¥á‰ƒá‰µ áŠ¥áˆáŠá‰µ á‹¨áŒ½áˆá áˆ˜áŒ á‹á‰… á‹¨á‰°áˆ°á‰ áˆ°á‰¡á‰µ áˆ˜áˆ¨áŒƒá‹Žá‰½ á‰ áŒˆáˆ‹áŒ áˆµá‰µáˆµá‰²áŠáˆµá£ á‰ áˆá‹á‹á‰µ á‰µáŠ•á‰°áŠ“ (ANOVA) áŠ¥áŠ“ á‰ áŠ á‰ áˆ áˆá‹á‹á‰µ á‰µáŠ•á‰°áŠ“ (ANCOVA) á‰°á‰°áŠ•á‰µáŠá‹‹áˆá¡á¡ á‰ á‹šáˆ…áˆ á‰ á‹µáˆ…áˆ¨á‰µáˆáˆ…áˆá‰µ áŠ áŠ•á‰¥á‰¦ á‹¨áˆ˜áˆ¨á‹³á‰µ á‰½áˆŽá‰³áŠ“ á‰ áˆ›áŠ•á‰ á‰¥ áŒáˆˆá‰¥á‰ƒá‰µ áŠ¥áˆáŠá‰µ á‹áŒ¤á‰µ á‹¨áˆ™áŠ¨áˆ«á‹ á‰¡á‹µáŠ• á‰ áˆµá‰³á‰µáˆµá‰²áŠáˆµ áŒ‰áˆáˆ… á‹¨áˆ†áŠ á‹¨áˆ˜áˆ»áˆ»áˆ áˆá‹©áŠá‰µ áŠ áˆ³á‹á‰·áˆá¡á¡ á‹áˆ…áˆ á‹¨á‰°áˆ»áŒ‹áˆª á‰¥áˆáˆƒá‰¶á‰½ á‹¨á‰°áˆ›áˆªá‹Žá‰½áŠ• áŠ áŠ•á‰¥á‰¦ á‹¨áˆ˜áˆ¨á‹³á‰µ á‰½áˆŽá‰³áŠ“ á‹¨áˆ›áŠ•á‰ á‰¥ áŒáˆˆá‰¥á‰ƒá‰µ áŠ¥áˆáŠá‰µ á‹¨áˆ›áŒŽáˆá‰ á‰µ áˆšáŠ“ áŠ¥áŠ•á‹³áˆ‹á‰¸á‹ áŠ áˆ˜áˆ‹áŠá‰·áˆá¡á¡

á‰áˆá á‰ƒáˆ‹á‰µá¤ á‰°áˆ»áŒ‹áˆª á‰¥áˆáˆƒá‰µá£ á‹¨áˆ›áŠ•á‰ á‰¥ áŒáˆˆá‰¥á‰ƒá‰µ áŠ¥áˆáŠá‰µáŠ“ áŠ áŠ•á‰¥á‰¦ á‹¨áˆ˜áˆ¨á‹³á‰µ á‰½áˆŽá‰³

Published

2023-02-17

How to Cite

Husien, A., & Alemu, M. (2023). á‹¨áŠ áŠ•á‰¥á‰¦ áˆ˜áˆ¨á‹³á‰µ á‰½áˆŽá‰³áŠ•áŠ“ á‹¨áˆ›áŠ•á‰ á‰¥ áŒáˆˆá‰¥á‰ƒá‰µ áŠ¥áˆáŠá‰µáŠ• á‰ áˆ›áŒŽáˆá‰ á‰µ áˆ¨áŒˆá‹µ á‹¨á‰°áˆ»áŒ‹áˆª á‰¥áˆáˆ€á‰¶á‰½ áˆšáŠ“á¤ á‰ áˆ°á‰£á‰°áŠ› áŠááˆ á‰°áˆ›áˆªá‹Žá‰½ á‰°á‰°áŠ³áˆªáŠá‰µ. Ethiopian Journal of Language, Culture and Communication, 4(1), 33-54. https://doi.org/10.20372/ejlcc.v4i1.1415

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Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019)

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