/Ethiopian textile & apparel industry in the system of achieving sustainable development goals (sdgs-2030) from global progress perspective: A review
Abstract
This review examines Ethiopia's progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030, considering the global context and the opportunities presented by the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). Drawing on a comprehensive analysis of published and unpublished research, as well as data from various sources, the review highlights the critical importance of social progress in achieving the SDGs. While Africa as a whole has made some progress towards the SDGs, with an average score of 53.82 in 2020, the continent remains significantly behind schedule. Ethiopia, with a score of 53.2, is in line with the sub-regional average, but this score signifies a considerable gap in achieving the SDGs by 2030.The review emphasizes the need to move beyond solely focusing on GDP growth and prioritize social progress. The Social Progress Index (SPI) is highlighted as a valuable tool for measuring non-economic dimensions of social performance, providing a more comprehensive understanding of well-being. Ethiopia's progress towards the SDGs is further challenged by its low-income status and the presence of fragile states within the region. While the country has made strides in adopting the SDGs, significant improvements are needed to achieve the goals. The review identifies several complex local and global challenges hindering progress and emphasizes the need for an integrated approach, separate plans and strategies, and dedicated budget allocation to ensure the successful implementation of the SDGs-2030. The review concludes by highlighting the potential of the T&A industry to drive economic development and create employment opportunities in Ethiopia. However, it stresses the importance of balancing economic growth with social progress and ensuring that sustainability is at the forefront of development efforts.
Keywords: Sustainable Development Goals, GDP, Textile & Apparel, Industry, Social Progress Index, Sustainability, Ethiopia
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