Contribution of Civil Society Organizations to Women’s Political Participation in Ethiopia: The Case of Amhara Women's Association

Abstract

It is crucial that Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) connect the government to the public and
fill gaps in the policies of governments in a wide range of dimensions. They have been
advocating for citizens' rights, including gender equality (GE), through lobbying government
institutions and society, exposing government weaknesses, and promoting democratic values.
Thus, this study assessed the experience of the Amhara Women’s Association (AWA) and its
contribution to enhancing women's political participation and gender equality. The study used a
case study design and a qualitative research approach. Data was gathered from primary and
secondary sources via key informant interviews and document analysis. The main data, which
was largely gathered through interviews, was analysed using thematic analysis. The study
included 18 key informants (the chairperson of the Amhara Women's Association, members and
experts from BOWCYA, and CSOs). The result of the study shows that AWA seeks to play a vital
role in promoting gender equality and democracy in the region. This is done by encouraging and
empowering women to be active participants and beneficiaries of the country's leadership and
democratization process. Despite this, the organization has faced several challenges such as its
lack of independence, budgetary constraints, the overlap of duties and rights and government
interference. Furthermore, it is crucial to increase the political commitment to empowering
women to be active participants in politics. The goal is to enable CSOs to participate more
effectively and efficiently by strengthening and/or establishing independent and autonomous
organizations. Accordingly, a review of CSO law in 2019 opens up the political arena.