የዋሽንት ተጫዋቹ á‹®áˆáŠ•áˆµ አáˆá‹ˆáˆá‰… ሙያዊ አበáˆáŠá‰¶
Abstract
This study focuses on the autobiography of Yohannis Afework, especially the part about playing the flute. The focus of this study is on how to develop experience in flute playing. The study obtained its input information from interviews and documents. The method of the study is based on the method of oral history research that applies the method of interview and document inspection. The results show that Yohannes Afework started playing the flute in their hometown (Gojam) when they were children. After coming to Addis Ababa in 1955 (E.C.), he started entertaining the village children and was employed in the then-popular dance halls as well as various traditional musical instrument-playing institutions and theaters. He has accompanied the music of various famous Ethiopian singers with flute. He is remembered by most of the people for his flute music, which is the soundtrack of the “Fikir eske mekabir.†Yohannes Afework, who lived for half a century as a flute player, even though they retired (1995 E.C.), they never stopped playing the flute. Yohannis Afework passed away on February 19, 2011 (E.C.).
á‹áˆ… ጥናት የዮáˆáŠ•áˆµ አáˆá‹ˆáˆá‰… áŒáˆˆá‰³áˆªáŠ á‰ á‰°áˆˆá‹ á‹‹áˆ½áŠ•á‰µ ጨዋታን በሚመለከተዠላዠያተኮረ áŠá‹á¢ የመጠናቱ ዋና አላማ á‹®áˆáŠ•áˆµ አáˆá‹ˆáˆá‰… የዋሽንት ጨዋታ ሙያን ከለመዳ ጀáˆáˆ® እá‹á‰… ባለሙያ እስከ መሆን የደረሱበትን ባህላዊ ዳራ ማሳየት áŠá‹á¢ ለጥናቱ áŒá‰¥áŠ á‰µ የሆáŠá‹ መረጃ ከባለታሪኩ በቃለመጠá‹á‰… እንዲáˆáˆ ከሰáŠá‹¶á‰½ የተገኘ áŠá‹á¢ የአጠናን ስáˆá‰±áˆ የቃላዊ ታሪአጥናት የቃለመጠá‹á‰… እና የሰáŠá‹µ áተሻ ዘዴን የሚተገብáˆá‰ ትን ስáˆá‰µ የተከተለ áŠá‹á¢ የተገኘዠá‹áŒ¤á‰µ እንደሚያሳየዠዮáˆáŠ•áˆµ አáˆá‹ˆáˆá‰… በህጻንáŠá‰µ እድሜያቸዠበትá‹áˆá‹µ አካባቢያቸዠ(ጎጃáˆ) በእረáŠáŠá‰µ ላዠእያሉ ጀመሩᢠበ1955 á‹“.áˆ. ወደ አዲስ አበባ ከመጡ በኋላ የሰáˆáˆ áˆáŒ†á‰½áŠ• ከማá‹áŠ“áŠ“á‰µ ጀáˆáˆ® በወቅቱ ታዋቂ በáŠá‰ ሩ ጠጅ ቤቶች እንዲáˆáˆ በተለያዩ የባህሠሙዚቃ መሳሪያ አጫዋች ተቋማትᣠትያትሠቤቶች ተቀጥረዠሰáˆá‰°á‹‹áˆá¢ የተለያዩ ታዋቂ የኢትዮጵያ ዘá‹áŠžá‰½áŠ• ሙዚቃ በዋሽንት አጅበዋáˆá¢ ዋሽንት ለመጫወት ኢትዮጵያን ወáŠáˆˆá‹ ከሀያ በላዠየዓለሠሀገራትን ዞረዋáˆá¢ በአብዛኛዠህá‹á‰¥ ዘንድ የáቅሠእስከመቃብሠትረካ ማጀቢያ በሆáŠá‹ የዋሽንት ዜማ á‹á‰³á‹ˆáˆ³áˆ‰á¢ ለáŒáˆ›áˆ½ áˆáŠ¥á‰° አመት ገደማ በዋሽንት ሙያ ተሰማáˆá‰°á‹ የኖሩት á‹®áˆáŠ•áˆµ አáˆá‹ˆáˆá‰… በ1995á‹“.áˆ. ጡረታ ቢወጡሠበተገኘዠአጋጣሚ ከዋሽንት ጨዋታ አáˆá‰°áˆˆá‹©áˆá¢ ለሙዚቃ ሙያ ቅáˆá‰ ት ያላቸዠእንዲáˆáˆ የዋሽንትን ሙዚቃ የሚጫወቱ ባለሙያዎች á‹®áˆáŠ•áˆµ አáˆá‹ˆáˆá‰…ን የዋሽንቱ ንጉስ ሲሉ የሙያ ብቃታቸá‹áŠ• መስáŠáˆ¨á‹áˆ‹á‰¸á‹‹áˆá¢ á‹®áˆáŠ•áˆµ አáˆá‹ˆáˆá‰… የካቲት 19 2011á‹“.áˆ. ከዚህ ዓለሠበሞት ተለá‹á‰°á‹‹áˆá¢ በጥቅሉ á‹®áˆáŠ•áˆµ አáˆá‹ˆáˆá‰… በኢትዮጵያ ሀገሠበቀሠእá‹á‰€á‰µ ለመዳ ዘዴን ተከትለዠየዋሽንት ጨዋታን እá‹á‰… ባለሙያ ሆáŠá‹‹áˆá¢ ለሙያዠያላቸዠከáተኛ áላጎት ህá‹á‰¥ ከሚሰበሰብበት የሰáˆáˆ አደባባዠጀáˆáˆ® በታሪአከተመዘገቡ ዓለሠአቀá መድረኮች ድረስ ተጫá‹á‰°á‹‹áˆá¢ የአድማጠተመáˆáŠ«á‰¹ áˆáˆ‹áˆ½ ሙያá‹áŠ• መተዳደሪያ አድáˆáŒˆá‹ ከህጻንáŠá‰µ እድሜ እስከ ሽáˆáŒáˆáŠ“ ከዋሽንት ሳá‹áˆˆá‹© የኢትዮጵያን የዋሽንት አጨዋወት በኖሩበት ዘመን አሻራቸዠጎáˆá‰¶ እንዲታዠአድáˆáŒˆá‹‹áˆá¢
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