áˆá‹•áˆˆáŠ áŠ¥áˆáˆ¯á‹Š á‹¨áˆ˜áŒ»á á‰¥áˆáˆƒá‰¶á‰½ á‰ á‰°áˆ›áˆªá‹Žá‰½ áˆá‹•áˆˆáŠ áŠ¥áˆáˆ¯á‹Š á‹¨áˆ˜áŒ»á á‰¥áˆáˆƒá‰¶á‰½ áŒáŠ•á‹›á‰¤áŠ“ á‰ áˆ˜áŒ»á á‰½áˆŽá‰³ áˆ‹á‹­ á‹«áˆ‹á‰¸á‹ á‰°áŒ½á‹•áŠ–á¤ á‰ á‹˜áŒ áŠáŠ› áŠ­ááˆ áŠ áˆ›áˆ­áŠ› áŠ ááˆá‰µ á‰°áˆ›áˆªá‹Žá‰½ á‰°á‰°áŠ³áˆªáŠá‰µ

Remla Ahmed; Marew Alemu; Solome Zewedalem

doi:10.20372/ejlcc.v9i1.1757

áˆá‹•áˆˆáŠ áŠ¥áˆáˆ¯á‹Š á‹¨áˆ˜áŒ»á á‰¥áˆáˆƒá‰¶á‰½ á‰ á‰°áˆ›áˆªá‹Žá‰½ áˆá‹•áˆˆáŠ áŠ¥áˆáˆ¯á‹Š á‹¨áˆ˜áŒ»á á‰¥áˆáˆƒá‰¶á‰½ áŒáŠ•á‹›á‰¤áŠ“ á‰ áˆ˜áŒ»á á‰½áˆŽá‰³ áˆ‹á‹ á‹«áˆ‹á‰¸á‹ á‰°áŒ½á‹•áŠ–á¤ á‰ á‹˜áŒ áŠáŠ› áŠááˆ áŠ áˆ›áˆáŠ› áŠ ááˆá‰µ á‰°áˆ›áˆªá‹Žá‰½ á‰°á‰°áŠ³áˆªáŠá‰µ

Remla Ahmed Dessie Teachers College
Marew Alemu Bahir Dar University
Solome Zewedalem Bahir Dar University

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20372/ejlcc.v9i1.1757

Keywords: áˆá‹•áˆˆáŠ áŠ¥áˆáˆ¯á‹Š á‹¨áˆ˜áŒ»á á‰¥áˆáˆƒá‰¶á‰½á£ áˆá‹•áˆˆáŠ áŠ¥áˆáˆ¯á‹Š á‹¨áˆ˜áŒ»á á‰¥áˆáˆƒá‰¶á‰½ áŒáŠ•á‹›á‰¤á£ á‹¨áˆ˜áŒ»á á‰½áˆŽá‰³

Abstract

á‹¨á‹šáˆ… áŒ¥áŠ“á‰µ á‹‹áŠ“ áŠ áˆ‹áˆ› áˆá‹•áˆˆáŠ áŠ¥áˆáˆ¯á‹Š á‹¨áˆ˜áŒ»á á‰¥áˆáˆƒá‰¶á‰½ á‰ á‰°áˆ›áˆªá‹Žá‰½ áˆá‹•áˆˆáŠ áŠ¥áˆáˆ¯á‹Š á‹¨áˆ˜áŒ»á á‰¥áˆáˆƒá‰¶á‰½ áŒáŠ•á‹›á‰¤áŠ“ á‰ áˆ˜áŒ»á á‰½áˆŽá‰³ áˆ‹á‹ á‹«áˆ‹á‰¸á‹áŠ• á‰€áŒ¥á‰°áŠ›áŠ“ áŠ¢á‰€áŒ¥á‰°áŠ› á‰°áŒ½á‹•áŠ– áˆ˜áˆá‰°áˆ½ áŠá‰ áˆá¡á¡ áá‰µáŠá‰µáˆ˜áˆ°áˆ á‰…á‹µáˆ˜á‰µáˆáˆ…áˆá‰µáŠ“ á‹µáŠ…áˆ¨á‰µáˆáˆ…áˆá‰µ á‰£áˆˆá‰áŒ¥áŒ¥áˆ á‰¡á‹µáŠ• á‹¨áˆáˆáˆáˆ áˆµáˆá‰µ á‹¨á‰°áŠ¨á‰°áˆˆá‹ á‹áˆ… áŒ¥áŠ“á‰µ á‰ á‹°áˆ´ áŠ¨á‰°áˆ› áˆ˜áˆáˆ…áˆ áŠ áŠ«áˆˆá‹ˆáˆá‹µ áŠ¹áˆˆá‰°áŠ› á‹°áˆ¨áŒƒ á‰µáˆáˆ…áˆá‰µá‰¤á‰µ á‹¨á‰°áŠ«áˆ„á‹° áŠá‹á¢ á‹¨áŒ¥áŠ“á‰± á‰°áˆ³á‰³áŠá‹Žá‰½áˆ á‰ 2015 á‹“.áˆ. á‰ á‹šáˆ á‰µáˆáˆ…áˆá‰µá‰¤á‰µ áŠ¨á‹˜áŒ áŠáŠ› áŠááˆŽá‰½ áˆ˜áŠ«áŠ¨áˆ á‰ á‰€áˆ‹áˆ á‹¨áŠ¥áŒ£ áŠ•áˆžáŠ“ á‰ á‰°áˆ˜áˆ¨áŒ¡ áŠ¹áˆˆá‰µ á‹¨áˆ˜áˆ›áˆªá‹« áŠááˆŽá‰½ á‹¨áˆšáˆ›áˆ© 104 á‰°áˆ›áˆªá‹Žá‰½ áŠá‰ áˆ©á¡á¡ á‹¨áá‰µáŠá‰µ á‰¡á‹µáŠ‘ á‰°áˆ›áˆªá‹Žá‰½ á‹¨áˆ˜áŒ»á á‰µáˆáˆ…áˆá‰±áŠ• á‰ áˆá‹•áˆˆáŠ áŠ¥áˆáˆ¯á‹Š á‹¨áˆ˜áŒ»á á‰¥áˆáˆƒá‰¶á‰½á£ á‹¨á‰áŒ¥áŒ¥áˆ á‰¡á‹µáŠ‘ á‰°áˆ›áˆªá‹Žá‰½ á‰ áˆ˜á‹°á‰ áŠ›á‹ áˆ¥áˆá‹á‰°á‰°á‰µáˆáˆ…áˆá‰µ áˆ˜áˆ áˆ¨á‰µ áˆˆ10 áˆ³áˆáŠ•á‰³á‰µ á‰°áˆáˆ¨á‹‹áˆá¡á¡ áŠ¹áˆˆá‰±áˆ á‰¡á‹µáŠ–á‰½ áŠ¨áˆáˆáˆáˆ© á‰ áŠá‰µáŠ“ á‰ áŠ‹áˆ‹ á‰°áˆ˜áˆ³áˆ³á‹ á‰…á‹µáˆ˜á‰µáˆáˆ…áˆá‰µáŠ“ á‹µáŠ…áˆ¨á‰µáˆáˆ…áˆá‰µ á‹¨áˆ˜áŒ»á áˆá‰°áŠ“ á‰°áˆá‰µáŠá‹‹áˆá¤ áˆá‹•áˆˆáŠ áŠ¥áˆáˆ¯á‹Š á‹¨áˆ˜áŒ»á á‰¥áˆáˆƒá‰¶á‰½ áŒáŠ•á‹›á‰¤ á‹¨áŒ½áˆ‘á áˆ˜áŒ á‹á‰…áˆ áˆžáˆá‰°á‹‹áˆá¡á¡ á‰ á‹µáŠ…áˆ¨á‰µáˆáˆ…áˆá‰µ á‹¨á‰°áŒˆáŠ™ áˆ˜áˆ¨áŒƒá‹Žá‰½áˆ á‰ áˆ˜á‹‹á‰…áˆ«á‹Š áŠ¥áŠ©áˆá‹®áˆ½ áˆžá‹´áˆ á‹˜á‹´ á‰°á‰°áŠ•á‰µáŠá‹‹áˆá¡á¡ á‹¨á‹µáŠ…áˆ¨á‰µáˆáˆ…áˆá‰µ á‹¨á‰µáŠ•á‰°áŠ“ á‹áŒ¤á‰± áŠ¥áŠ•á‹³áˆ˜áˆˆáŠ¨á‰°á‹ áˆ˜áŒ»ááŠ• á‰ áˆá‹•áˆˆáŠ áŠ¥áˆáˆ¯á‹Š á‹¨áˆ˜áŒ»á á‰¥áˆáˆƒá‰¶á‰½ áˆ˜áˆ›áˆ á‹¨á‰°áˆ›áˆªá‹Žá‰½áŠ• áˆá‹•áˆˆáŠ áŠ¥áˆáˆ¯á‹Š á‹¨áˆ˜áŒ»á á‰¥áˆáˆƒá‰¶á‰½ áŒáŠ•á‹›á‰¤áŠ“ (Î² = .811, t = 4.456, p < .001) á‹¨áˆ˜áŒ»á á‰½áˆŽá‰³áŠ• (Î² = .646, t = 6.3, p < .001) á‹¨áˆ›áˆ»áˆ»áˆ á‰€áŒ¥á‰°áŠ› áŠ áˆµá‰°á‹‹á† áŠ áˆˆá‹á¡á¡ áŠ¥áŠ•á‹²áˆáˆ áˆá‹•áˆˆáŠ áŠ¥áˆáˆ¯á‹Š á‹¨áˆ˜áŒ»á á‰¥áˆáˆƒá‰¶á‰½ á‰ áˆá‹•áˆˆáŠ áŠ¥áˆáˆ¯á‹Š á‹¨áˆ˜áŒ»á á‰¥áˆáˆƒá‰¶á‰½ áŒáŠ•á‹›á‰¤ áŠ áˆ›áŠ«á‹áŠá‰µ (B = 7.830, t = 16.269, p = .037) á‹¨áˆ˜áŒ»á á‰½áˆŽá‰³áŠ• á‹¨áˆ›áˆ»áˆ»áˆ áŠ¢á‰€áŒ¥á‰°áŠ› áˆšáŠ“ áŠ áˆ‹á‰¸á‹á¡á¡ á‰ áˆ˜áˆ†áŠ‘áˆ áˆá‹•áˆˆáŠ áŠ¥áˆáˆ¯á‹Š á‹¨áˆ˜áŒ»á á‰¥áˆáˆƒá‰¶á‰½ áˆ˜áŒ»ááŠ• áˆˆáˆ›áˆµá‰°áˆ›áˆ á‰¢á‰°áŒˆá‰ áˆ© á‰ áŠ áˆ›áˆáŠ› á‰‹áŠ•á‰‹ á‰µáˆáˆ…áˆá‰µ á‹¨áˆ«áˆ³á‰¸á‹ áŠ á‰ áˆáŠá‰¶ áŠ¥áŠ•á‹°áˆšáŠ–áˆ«á‰¸á‹ á‰°áŒ á‰áˆŸáˆá¡á¡

Published

2024-05-07

How to Cite

Ahmed, R., Alemu, M., & Zewedalem, S. (2024). áˆá‹•áˆˆáŠ áŠ¥áˆáˆ¯á‹Š á‹¨áˆ˜áŒ»á á‰¥áˆáˆƒá‰¶á‰½ á‰ á‰°áˆ›áˆªá‹Žá‰½ áˆá‹•áˆˆáŠ áŠ¥áˆáˆ¯á‹Š á‹¨áˆ˜áŒ»á á‰¥áˆáˆƒá‰¶á‰½ áŒáŠ•á‹›á‰¤áŠ“ á‰ áˆ˜áŒ»á á‰½áˆŽá‰³ áˆ‹á‹ á‹«áˆ‹á‰¸á‹ á‰°áŒ½á‹•áŠ–á¤ á‰ á‹˜áŒ áŠáŠ› áŠááˆ áŠ áˆ›áˆáŠ› áŠ ááˆá‰µ á‰°áˆ›áˆªá‹Žá‰½ á‰°á‰°áŠ³áˆªáŠá‰µ. Ethiopian Journal of Language, Culture and Communication, 9(1), 84-112. https://doi.org/10.20372/ejlcc.v9i1.1757

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Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)

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